Can't it be both?
it could, but then there's a conflict between the side that effects social change and the side that effects pocket change. and we all know how that ratio scales. this playing of both sides of the fence is too difficult and vague and unpredictable, often ending up ineffective.
I would argue that hip-hop in its present form already has made a social difference to thousands of South Africans. I can't quantify this, but I believe it to be true.
i would argue that it's also done a lot of harm, and that
much more could be done by the numbers of young people it mobilizes under both its 'cool' and 'real' banners.
ANd besides, why should we be so scared of imitating the US? They invented it, and in my opinion, they still do it the best.
absolutely no problem in imitating the US musically. but to imitate a culture that started falling by the wayside in the late eighties, and apply it verbatim in a Thirld World country in 2009 is as culturally hegemonic - and not to mention pointless - as a South African Lil' Wayne.
through the kind of mimicry that gives you a myopic vision of your environment and its own unique lessons, can you ever hope to
effectively negotiate social change for a better society? or do you end up knee-deep in shit, eyes staring up at the stars?
is it such a bad idea to keep hip-hop the form, the music, but do away with the culture? and in that way look for our own folk culture with an up-to-the-moment relevance? named something else?
look at the BCM for example. the focus was on young people and it was momentous and
relevant. that's the kind of shit we should be regurgitating instead of cyclic bumper-sticker-phrases on knowledge of self and keeping it really real.
the obvious: we are not winning against corporations and hip-hop's voice is getting more vague and lethargic, weaker, muted and compliant.
the obvious: America is taking a huge stinking shit on us. why praise or even look up to them?
the obvious: Africa is in a crisis. hip-hop has some of the brightest and able people in our generation - IN NUMBERS.
the questions: are we just gonna drop dope shit and see what happens? why are we so afraid to create for ourselves?